What is Pentest (Penetration Test)?
Pentest is the name given to the test applied by institutions and companies to detect security vulnerabilities and deficiencies before an attack, by simulating possible attacks against their systems and networks by experts. You can visit the website for pentest and other information security services.
Steps of Pentest
There are steps to be followed and a roadmap defined when applying pentest. By following these steps and adhering to the roadmap, it will be possible to perform a healthy and correct pentest. We can list these steps as follows:
- Determining Scope: With this step, the scope of the test is planned according to the agreement prepared between the company performing the penetration test and the institution.
- Information Gathering: In this phase, information and data about the target are collected. That is, pentest experts try to gather as much information as possible about the target systems.
- Vulnerability Scanning: It is very important to detect possible risks in the most effective way and to detect security vulnerabilities that may arise from these risks in order to ensure and protect information security. That is, vulnerability scanning is the step of detecting vulnerabilities on the system.
- Exploitation: The aim in this step is to try to gain authority on the system by using the information obtained and the vulnerabilities found before the pentest.
- Privilege Escalation: The aim in this phase is to obtain a more authorized user account than the one obtained on the compromised system. Many methods are used, such as detecting running applications and user password hashes on the target system.
- Lateral Movement: In this step, after gaining access to one user, attempts are made to gain access to the accounts of other users on the network.
- Reporting: This is the most important phase of the pentest, and the found vulnerabilities and proposed solutions are clearly identified.
